Solving the naturalness problem by baby universes in the Lorentzian multiverse

DOI10.1143/PTP.127.689MaRDI QIDQ2907601zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hikaru Kawai, Takashi Okada

Publication date 11 September 2012

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2303

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: We propose a solution of the naturalness problem in the context of the multiverse wavefunction without the anthropic argument. If we include microscopic wormhole configurations in the path integral, the wave function becomes a superposition of universes with various values of the coupling constants such as the cosmological constant, the parameters in the Higgs potential, and so on. We analyze the quantum state of the multiverse, and evaluate the density matrix of one universe. We show that the coupling constants induced by the wormholes are fixed in such a way that the density matrix is maximized. In particular, the cosmological constant, which is in general time-dependent, is chosen such that it takes an extremely small value in the far future. We also discuss the gauge hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem in this context. Our study predicts that the Higgs mass is 140pm20 GeV and { heta}=0.

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(7)

• Cosmological implications of standard model criticality and Higgs inflation
• Natural solution to the naturalness problem: the universe does fine-tuning
• Evidence of the big fix
• Baby universes in 2d and 4d theories of quantum gravity
• Symmetry breaking in topological quantum gravity
• Landau pole in the Standard Model with weakly interacting scalar fields
• Wormholes, a fluctuating cosmological constant and the Coleman mechanism

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