On Sha's secondary Chern-Euler class

DOI10.4153/CMB-2011-089-1MaRDI QIDQ2909644zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhaohu Nie

Publication date 6 September 2012

Published in Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.2611

zbMATH Keywords

transgressionlaw of vector fieldlocally product metricsecondary Chern-Euler class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20) Vector fields, frame fields in differential topology (57R25)

Abstract: For a manifold with boundary, the restriction of Chern's transgression form of the Euler curvature form over the boundary is closed. Its cohomology class is called the secondary Chern-Euler class and used by Sha to formulate a relative Poincar'e-Hopf theorem, under the condition that the metric on the manifold is locally product near the boundary. We show that the secondary Chern-Euler form is exact away from the outward and inward unit normal vectors of the boundary by explicitly constructing a transgression form. Using Stokes' theorem, this evaluates the boundary term in Sha's relative Poincar'e-Hopf theorem in terms of more classical indices of the tangential projection of a vector field. This evaluation in particular shows that Sha's relative Poincar'e-Hopf theorem is equivalent to the more classical Law of Vector Fields.

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• Even dimensional manifolds and generalized anomaly cancellation formulas
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• The secondary Chern-Euler class for a general submanifold
• A secondary Chern-Euler class
• Chern-Gauss-Bonnet and Lefschetz duality from a currential point of view

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