Real versus complex volumes on real algebraic surfaces

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNR143MaRDI QIDQ2909669zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Arnaud Moncet

Publication date 6 September 2012

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.2074

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real algebraic sets (14P05)

Abstract: Let X be a real algebraic surface. The comparison between the volume of real and complex loci of ample divisors D brings us to define the concordance, which is a number between 0 and 1. This number equals 1 when the Picard number is 1, and for some surfaces with a "quite simple" nef cone, e.g. Del Pezzo surfaces. For abelian surfaces, it is 1/2 or 1, depending on the existence or not of positive entropy automorphisms on X. In the general case, the existence of such an automorphism gives an upper bound for the concordance, namely the ratio of entropies in real and complex loci of X. Moreover the concordance is equal to this ratio when the Picard number is 2. An interesting consequence of the inequality is the non-density of the automorphisms in the group of diffeomorphisms of the real surface X(R), as soon as the concordance is positive. Finally we show, thanks to this upper bound, that there exist K3 surfaces with arbitrary small concordance, considering a deformation of a singular surface of tridegree (2,2,2) in the product of three projective lines.

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Cited in

(4)

• Gaps in the support of canonical currents on projective K3 surfaces
• Smooth parametrizations in dynamics, analysis, diophantine and computational geometry
• Entropy of Real Rational Surface Automorphisms
• On the dynamics of birational diffeomorphism of real algebraic surfaces: Fatou sets and the real line

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