Constraints and soliton solutions for KdV hierarchy and AKNS hierarchy

DOI10.1088/0253-6102/56/4/01zbMATH Open1247.37061arXiv1011.5752OpenAlexW3103651698MaRDI QIDQ2913395FDOQ2913395

Authors: Nianhua Li, Yu-Qi Li 

Publication date: 26 September 2012

Published in: Communications in Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator.We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair, from which a method to constrain the integrable system to a lower-dimensional or fewer variable integrable system is proposed. A direct result is that the $n$-soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy can be completely depicted by a series of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which may be gotten by a simple but unfamiliar Lax pair. Furthermore the AKNS hierarchy is constrained to a series of univariate integrable hierarchies. The key is a special form of Lax pair for the AKNS hierarchy. It is proved that under the constraints all equations of the AKNS hierarchy are linearizable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.5752

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zbMATH Keywords

AKNS hierarchyKdV hierarchysoliton constraint

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Cited In (5)

• Boundary RG flow associated with the AKNS soliton hierarchy
• Solution of the Virasoro constraints for DKP hierarchy
• Three kinds of constraints of potential for KdV hierarchy
• Constraints of the 2+1 dimensional integrable soliton systems
• The special class of second integrals of the KdV equation

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