Torus HOMFLYPT as the Hall-Littlewood polynomials

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/35/355202zbMATH Open1252.81101arXiv1203.0667OpenAlexW2052407951MaRDI QIDQ2914397FDOQ2914397

Authors: A. Mironov, Albert D. Morozov, Sh. Shakirov 

Publication date: 19 September 2012

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the HOMFLY polynomials for torus knots T[m,n] in all fundamental representations are equal to the Hall-Littlewood polynomials in representation which depends on m, and with quantum parameter, which depends on n. This makes the long-anticipated interpretation of Wilson averages in 3d Chern-Simons theory as characters precise, at least for the torus knots, and calls for further studies in this direction. This fact is deeply related to Hall-Littlewood-MacDonald duality of character expansion of superpolynomials found in arXiv:1201.3339. In fact, the relation continues to hold for extended polynomials, but the symmetry between m and n is broken, then m is the number of strands in the braid. Besides the HOMFLY case with q=t, the torus superpolynomials are reduced to the single Hall-Littlewood characters in the two other distinguished cases: q=0 and t=0.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.0667

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Cited In (12)

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• Towards \(\mathcal{R}\)-matrix construction of Khovanov-Rozansky polynomials I. Primary \(T\)-deformation of HOMFLY
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• Colored HOMFLY polynomials as multiple sums over paths or standard Young tableaux
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• A slow review of the AGT correspondence
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