On the solvability of systems of pseudodifferential operators

DOI10.1007/978-0-8176-8244-6_5MaRDI QIDQ2914652zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Niels Dencker

Publication date 20 September 2012

Published in Geometric Aspects of Analysis and Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.4043

zbMATH Keywords

solvabilitypseudodifferential operatorsystems of differential equationsprincipal type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: The paper studies the solvability for square systems of pseudodifferential operators. We assume that the system is of principal type, i.e., the principal symbol vanishes of first order on the kernel. We shall also assume that the eigenvalues of the principal symbol close to zero have constant multiplicity. We prove that local solvability for the system is equivalent to condition (PSI) on the eigenvalues of the principal symbol. This condition rules out any sign changes from - to + of the imaginary part of the eigenvalue when going in the positive direction on the bicharacteristics of the real part. Thus we need no conditions on the lower order terms. We obtain local solvability by proving a localizable a priori estimate for the adjoint operator with a loss of 3/2 derivatives (compared with the elliptic case).

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