On harmonic numbers and Lucas sequences

DOI10.5486/PMD.2012.4809MaRDI QIDQ2915552zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zhi-Wei Sun

Publication date 18 September 2012

Published in Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0348

zbMATH Keywords

congruencesharmonic numbersLucas sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39) Elementary classical functions (33B99)

Abstract: Harmonic numbers $H_k=su{m}_{0<jlek}1/j(k=0,1,2,\mathrm{...})$ arise naturally in many fields of mathematics. In this paper we initiate the study of congruences involving both harmonic numbers and Lucas sequences. One of our three theorems is as follows: Let u_0=0, u_1=1, and u_{n+1}=u_n-4u_{n-1} for n=1,2,3,.... Then, for any prime p>5 we have ${\displaystyle }$sum_{k=0}^{p-1}u_{k+delta}H_k/2^k=0 (mod p),${\displaystyle }$ where $delta=0$ if p=1,2,4,8 (mod 15), and $delta=1$ otherwise.

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Cited in

(11)

• Supercongruences involving Lucas sequences
• A theorem on harmonic sequences
• Some congruences on harmonic numbers and binomial sums
• On congruences involving the generalized Catalan numbers and harmonic numbers
• On the harmonic and hyperharmonic Fibonacci numbers
• On congruences with the terms of the second order sequences \(\{U_{kn}\}\) and \(\{V_{kn}\}\)
• A family of shifted harmonic sums
• A generalization of Wolstenholme's harmonic series congruence
• A Fibonacci Version of Wolstenholme’s Harmonic Series Congruence
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• New congruences with the generalized Catalan numbers and harmonic numbers

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