A new description of motion of the fermionic SO(2N+2) top in the classical limit under the quasi-anticommutation relation approximation

DOI10.1142/S0217751X12500546zbMATH Open1247.82112arXiv1010.1642OpenAlexW3103945453MaRDI QIDQ2919210FDOQ2919210

Constança Providência, Seiya Nishiyama, João Da Providência

Publication date: 2 October 2012

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The boson images of fermion SO(2N+1) Lie operators have been given together with those of SO(2N+2) ones. The SO(2N+1) Lie operators are generators of rotation in the (2N+1)-dimensional Euclidian space (N: number of single-particle states of the fermions). The images of fermion annihilation-creation operators must satisfy the canonical anti-commutation relations, when they operate on a spinor subspace. In the regular representation space we use a boson Hamiltonian with Lagrange multipliers to select out the spinor subspace. Based on these facts, a new description of a fermionic SO(2N+2) top is proposed. From the Heisenberg equations of motions for the boson operators, we get the SO(2N+1) self-consistent field (SCF) Hartree-Bogoliubov (HB) equation for the classical stationary motion of the fermion top. Decomposing an SO(2N+1) matrix into matrices describing paired and unpaired modes of fermions, we obtain a new form of the SO(2N+1) SCF equation with respect to the paired-mode amplitudes. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new description based on the bosonization theory, the extended HB eigenvalue equation is applied to a superconducting toy-model which consists of a particle-hole plus BCS type interaction. It is solved to reach an interesting and exciting solution which is not found in the traditional HB eigenvalue equation, due to the unpaired-mode effects. To complete the new description, the Lagrange multipliers must be determined in the classical limit. For this aim a quasi anti-commutation-relation approximation is proposed. Only if a certain relation between an SO(2N+1) parameter z and the N is satisfied, unknown parameters k and l in the Lagrange multipliers can be determined withuout any inconcistency.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.1642

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zbMATH Keywords

extended Hartree-Bogoliubov theoryfermion \(SO(2N+1)\) Lie operatorsfermion top

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Cites Work

• Theory of Superconductivity
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• Correlation Energy of an Electron Gas at High Density
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Cited In (2)

• Time dependent \(\text{SO}(2N+1)\) theory for unified description of Bose and Fermi type collective excitations.
• Thermal resonating Hartree-Bogoliubov theory based on the projection method

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