Measurement-based quantum computing with valence-bond-solids

DOI10.1142/S0217979212300022zbMATH Open1247.81088arXiv1111.5084MaRDI QIDQ2919337FDOQ2919337

Authors: L. C. Kwek, Zhaohui Wei, Bei Zeng 

Publication date: 2 October 2012

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) is a model of quantum computing that proceeds by sequential measurements of individual spins in an entangled resource state. However, it remains a challenge to produce efficiently such resource states. Would it be possible to generate these states by simply cooling a quantum many-body system to its ground state? Cluster states, the canonical resource states for MBQC, do not occur naturally as unique ground states of physical systems. This inherent hurdle has led to a significant effort to identify alternative resource states that appear as ground states in spin lattices. Recently, some interesting candidates have been identified with various valence-bond-solid (VBS) states. In this review, we provide a pedagogical introduction to recent progress regarding MBQC with VBS states as possible resource states. This study has led to an interesting interdisciplinary research area at the interface of quantum information science and condensed matter physics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5084

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zbMATH Keywords

measurement-based quantum computingvalence-bond-solid states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

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Cited In (6)

• Recovery of a generic local Hamiltonian from a degenerate steady state
• An introduction to one-way quantum computing in distributed architectures
• Cluster state computation with quantum-dot charge qubits
• Qubits as edge state detectors: illustration using the SSH model
• Quantum computational capability of a 2D valence bond solid phase
• Generating quantum states through spin chain dynamics

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