Multipoint Lax operator algebras: almost-graded structure and central extensions

DOI10.1070/SM2014V205N05ABEH004396MaRDI QIDQ2921152zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. Schlichenmaier

Publication date 30 September 2014

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.3902

zbMATH Keywords

integrable systemscentral extensionscurrent algebrasLie algebra cohomologyinfinite-dimensional Lie algebrasKrichever-Novikov type algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras (17B65) Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Cohomology of Lie (super)algebras (17B56)

Abstract: Recently, Lax operator algebras appeared as a new class of higher genus current type algebras. Based on I.Krichever's theory of Lax operators on algebraic curves they were introduced by I. Krichever and O. Sheinman. These algebras are almost-graded Lie algebras of currents on Riemann surfaces with marked points (in-points, out-points, and Tyurin points). In a previous joint article of the author with Sheinman the local cocycles and associated almost-graded central extensions are classified in the case of one in-point and one out-point. It was shown that the almost-graded extension is essentially unique. In this article the general case of Lax operator algebras corresponding to several in- and out-points is considered. In a first step it is shown that they are almost-graded. The grading is given by the splitting of the marked points which are non-Tyurin points into in- and out-points. Next, classification results both for local and bounded cocycles are shown. The uniqueness theorem for almost-graded central extensions follows. For this generalization additional techniques are needed which are presented in this article.

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• Central extensions of Lax operator algebras
• Semisimple Lie algebras and Hamiltonian theory of finite-dimensional Lax equations with spectral parameter on a Riemann surface

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