Three mode interactions as a precision monitoring tool for advanced laser interferometers

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/31/18/185003MaRDI QIDQ2924813zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors L. Ju, C. Zhao, D. G. Blair, S. Gras, S. Susmithan, Q. Fang, C. D. Blair

Publication date 17 October 2014

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.4899

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational wavesthree mode parametric interaction: opto-acoustic coupling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Abstract: Three-mode opto-acoustic interactions in advanced laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors have high sensitivity to thermally excited ultrasonic modes in their test masses. Three mode interaction signal gain can change by 100% for thermally induced radius of curvature variations ~ 10-5, allowing the monitoring of thermal distortions corresponding to wavefront changes ~2 x 10-13m. We show that the three-mode gain for single cavity interactions can be monitored by observing beat signals in the transmitted or reflected light due to the thermal excitation of the many hundreds of detectable acoustic modes. We show that three mode interaction signals can be used at low optical power to predict parametric instabilities that could occur at higher power. In addition, at any power, the observed mode amplitudes can be used to control the interferometer operating point against slow environmental perturbations. We summarize data on an 80m cavity that demonstrates these effects and propose testing on full scale interferometer cavities to evaluate whether the technique has practical benefits that can be extended from single cavities to dual recycling interferometers.

Recommendations

• Three mode interaction noise in laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors
• Parametric instabilities in advanced gravitational wave detectors
• Novel sensing and control schemes for a three-mirror coupled cavity
• On special optical modes and thermal issues in advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors
• Interferometer techniques for gravitational-wave detection

Cited in

(7)

• Single mode beam combination for interferometry
• Interferometric length metrology for the dimensional control of ultra-stable ring laser gyroscopes
• An off-axis Hartmann sensor for the measurement of absorption-induced wavefront distortion in advanced gravitational wave interferometers
• Techniques in the optimization of length sensing and control systems for a three-mirror coupled cavity
• Three mode interaction noise in laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5026425 (Why is no real title available?)
• Novel sensing and control schemes for a three-mirror coupled cavity

This page was built for publication: Three mode interactions as a precision monitoring tool for advanced laser interferometers

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2924813)