The Grothendieck inequality revisited

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1093zbMATH Open1319.46019arXiv1111.7304OpenAlexW4248170747MaRDI QIDQ2925657FDOQ2925657

Authors: Ron Blei 

Publication date: 17 October 2014

Published in: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The classical Grothendieck inequality is viewed as a statement about representations of functions of two variables over discrete domains by integrals of two-fold products of functions of one variable. An analogous statement is proved, concerning continuous functions of two variables over general topological domains. The main result is a construction of a continuous map $Phi$ from $l^2(A)$ into $L^2(Omeg{a}_A,P_A)$, where $A$ is a set, $Omeg{a}_A={-1,1}^A$, and $P_A$ is the uniform probability measure on $Omeg{a}_A$, such that ${\displaystyle }$sum_{alpha in A} x(alpha) �ar{y}(alpha)} = int_{Omega_A} Phi(x)Phi(�ar{y})dP_A, x in l^2(A), y in l^2(A),${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ |Phi(x)|_{L^{infty}} leq K |x|_2, x in l^2(A),${\displaystyle }$ for an absolute constant $K>1$. ($Phi$ is non-linear, and does not commute with complex conjugation.) The bilinear Parseval-like formula above is obtained by iterating the usual Parseval formula in a framework of harmonic analysis on dyadic groups. A modified construction implies a similar integral representation of the dual action between $l^p$ and $l^q$, $1/p+1/q=1$. Parseval-like formulas are derived in higher dimensions. These variants involve representations of functions of $n$ variables in terms of functions of $k$ variables, $0<k<n$. Multilinear extensions of the Grothendieck inequality are obtained, and are used to characterize the feasibility of integral representations of multilinear functionals on a Hilbert space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.7304

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zbMATH Keywords

Grothendieck inequalityfractional Cartesian productsParseval-like formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05)

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Cited In (23)

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