Large-degree asymptotics of rational Painlevé-II functions: noncritical behaviour
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Publication:2925982
DOI10.1088/0951-7715/27/10/2489zbMATH Open1316.34095arXiv1406.0826OpenAlexW3101584938MaRDI QIDQ2925982FDOQ2925982
Authors: Robert J. Buckingham, Peter D. Miller 
Publication date: 29 October 2014
Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This paper is a continuation of our analysis, begun in arXiv:1310.2276, of the rational solutions of the inhomogeneous Painleve-II equation and associated rational solutions of the homogeneous coupled Painleve-II system in the limit of large degree. In this paper we establish asymptotic formulae valid near a certain curvilinear triangle in the complex plane that was previously shown to separate two distinct types of asymptotic behavior. Our results display both a trigonometric degeneration of the rational Painleve-II functions and also a degeneration to the tritronquee solution of the Painleve-I equation. Our rigorous analysis is based on the steepest descent method applied to a Riemann-Hilbert representation of the rational Painleve-II functions, and supplies leading-order formulae as well as error estimates.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0826
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Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Real rational functions (26C15) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10) Inverse problems (Riemann-Hilbert, inverse differential Galois, etc.) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M50)
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