Nonlinear quantum-mechanical system associated with sine-Gordon equation in (1 + 2) dimensions

DOI10.1063/1.4899085zbMATH Open1298.81085arXiv1405.1843OpenAlexW3102847154MaRDI QIDQ2928124FDOQ2928124

Yair Zarmi

Publication date: 6 November 2014

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Despite the fact that it is not integrable, the 1 + 2-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation has N-soliton solutions, whose velocities are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for all N greater than or equal to 1. Based on these solutions, a quantum-mechanical system is constructed over a Fock space of particles. The coordinate of each particle is an angle around the unit circle. U, a nonlinear functional of the particle number-operators, which obeys the Sine-Gordon equation in 1+2 dimensions, is construct-ed. Its eigenvalues on N-particle states in the Fock space are the slower-than-light, N-soliton solutions of the equation. A projection operator (a nonlinear functional of U), which vanishes on the single-particle subspace, is a mass-density generator. Its eigenvalues on multi-particle states play the role of the mass density of structures that emulate free, spatially extended, relativistic particles. The simplicity of the quantum-mechanical system allows for the incorporation of perturbations with particle interactions, which have the capacity to annihilate and create solitons - an effect that does not have a classical analog.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1843

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

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Cited In (1)

• A (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon and sinh-Gordon equations with symmetries and kink wave solutions

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