Numerics and fractals

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Abstract: Local iterated function systems are an important generalisation of the standard (global) iterated function systems (IFSs). For a particular class of mappings, their fixed points are the graphs of local fractal functions and these functions themselves are known to be the fixed points of an associated Read-Bajactarevi'c operator. This paper establishes existence and properties of local fractal functions and discusses how they are computed. In particular, it is shown that piecewise polynomials are a special case of local fractal functions. Finally, we develop a method to compute the components of a local IFS from data or (partial differential) equations.


The authors are dealing with so called local iterated function systems (IFS). Let \(X\) be a complete metric space. A local IFS in \(X\) is a finite family of pairs \((X_{i}, f_{i})\), where \(X_i\) are subsets of \(X\), and \(f_i\) are continuous mappings \(f_{i}: X_{i}\mapsto X\). The authors discuss the numerical applications of local IFSs which are not based on a basis of a linear space but on the IFS itself. They define local fractal functions and show that these functions are the fixed points of a Read--Bajactarevic operator, which can be described in terms of matrices acting on vectors of function values over grids. The paper is concluded with some general remarks concerning, in particular, a connection between fractals and the active research area of tensor approximation.











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