Classification of quantum groups and Belavin-Drinfeld cohomologies

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Abstract: In the present article we discuss the classification of quantum groups whose quasi-classical limit is a given simple complex Lie algebra mathfrakg. This problem reduces to the classification of all Lie bialgebra structures on mathfrakg(mathbbK), where mathbbK=mathbbC((hbar)). The associated classical double is of the form mathfrakg(mathbbK)otimesmathbbKA, where A is one of the following: mathbbK[epsilon], where epsilon2=0, mathbbKoplusmathbbK or mathbbK[j] where j2=hbar. The first case relates to quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras. In the second and third cases we introduce a theory of Belavin-Drinfeld cohomology associated to any non-skewsymmetric r-matrix from the Belavin-Drinfeld list. We prove a one-to-one correspondence between gauge equivalence classes of Lie bialgebra structures on mathfrakg(mathbbK) and cohomology classes (in case II) and twisted cohomology classes (in case III) associated to any non-skewsymmetric r-matrix.









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