A Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for quadratic algebras with group actions.

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06118-7zbMATH Open1336.16029MaRDI QIDQ2930656FDOQ2930656

Authors Anne V. Shepler, Sarah Witherspoon

Publication date 19 November 2014

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.5660

zbMATH Keywords

Hochschild cohomologyKoszul algebrasquadratic algebrasDrinfeld orbifold algebrasdeformations of skew group algebrasPoincaré-Birkhoff-Witt property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Co)homology of rings and associative algebras (e.g., Hochschild, cyclic, dihedral, etc.) (16E40) Quadratic and Koszul algebras (16S37) Twisted and skew group rings, crossed products (16S35) Deformations of associative rings (16S80)

Abstract: Braverman and Gaitsgory gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a nonhomogeneous quadratic algebra to satisfy the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt property when its homogeneous version is Koszul. We widen their viewpoint and consider a quotient of an algebra that is free over some (not necessarily semisimple) subalgebra. We show that their theorem holds under a weaker hypothesis: We require the homogeneous version of the nonhomogeneous quadratic algebra to be the skew group algebra (semidirect product algebra) of a finite group acting on a Koszul algebra, obtaining conditions for the Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt property over (nonsemisimple) group algebras. We prove our main results by exploiting a double complex adapted from Guccione, Guccione, and Valqui (formed from a Koszul complex and a resolution of the group), giving a practical way to analyze Hochschild cohomology and deformations of skew group algebras in positive characteristic. We apply these conditions to graded Hecke algebras and Drinfeld orbifold algebras (including rational Cherednik algebras and symplectic reflection algebras) in arbitrary characteristic, with special interest in the case when the characteristic of the underlying field divides the order of the acting group.

Recommendations

• Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for quadratic algebras of Koszul type
• Quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras.
• Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt deformations of a class of \(N\)-homogeneous algebras.
• PBW deformations of skew group algebras in positive characteristic.
• Deforming group actions on Koszul algebras

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Cited in

(18)

• Gerstenhaber brackets for skew group algebras in positive characteristic
• A Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt commutator lemma for Uq[gl(m|n)]
• Group-twisted Alexander-Whitney and Eilenberg-Zilber maps
• Resolutions for twisted tensor products
• PBW deformations of Koszul algebras over a nonsemisimple ring.
• The Koszul property for graded twisted tensor products
• Koszulity for graded skew PBW extensions
• Deformation cohomology for cyclic groups acting on polynomial rings
• Gröbner-Shirshov bases method for Gelfand-Dorfman-Novikov algebras
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• Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for quadratic algebras of Koszul type
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• Hidden supersymmetry and quadratic deformations of the space-time conformal superalgebra
• PBW deformations of skew group algebras in positive characteristic.

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