Strong Competition versus Fractional Diffusion: The Case of Lotka-Volterra Interaction

Abstract: We consider a system of differential equations with nonlinear Steklov boundary conditions, related to the fractional problem

(-Delta)^s u_i = f_i(x,u_i) - �eta u_i^p sum_{j eq i} a_{ij} u_j^p,

where

i = i, d o t s, k

,

s i n (0, 1)

,

p > 0

,

a_{i j} > 0

and

. When

k = 2

we develop a quasi-optimal regularity theory in

C^{0, a l p h a}

, uniformly w.r.t.

, for every

a l p h a < a l p h a_{m a t h r m o p t} = m i n (1, 2 s)

; moreover we show that the traces of the limiting profiles as

are Lipschitz continuous and segregated. Such results are extended to the case of

k g e q 3

densities, with some restrictions on

s

,

p

and

a_{i j}

.

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