Comptage probabiliste sur la fronti\`ere de Furstenberg

zbMATH Open1310.22006arXiv1707.02186MaRDI QIDQ2939773FDOQ2939773

Richard Aoun

Publication date: 22 January 2015

Abstract: Let $G$ be a real linear semisimple algebraic group without compact factors and $Gamma$ a Zariski dense subgroup of $G$. In this paper, we use a probabilistic counting in order to study the asymptotic properties of $Gamma$ acting on the Furstenberg boundary of $G$. First, we show that the $K$ components of the elements of $Gamma$ in the KAK decomposition of $G$ become asymptotically independent. This result is an analog of a result of Gorodnik-Oh in the context of the Archimedean counting. Then, we give a new proof of a result of Guivarc'h concerning the positivity of the Hausdorff dimension of the unique stationary probability measure on the Furstenberg Boundary of $G$. Finally, we show how these results can be combined to give a probabilistic proof of the Tit's alternative; namely that two independent random walks on $Gamma$ will eventually generate a free subgroup. This result answered a question of Guivarc'h and was published earlier by the author. Since we're working with the field of real numbers, we give here a more direct proof and a more general statement.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02186

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic independenceergodic theoryFurstenberg boundaryTits alternativeCartan decompositionprobabilistic countingFurstenberg theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30)

Cited In (6)

• On the spectrum of a large subgroup of a semisimple group
• Precise Deviations for Disk Counting Statistics of Invariant Determinantal Processes
• Random matrix products when the top Lyapunov exponent is simple
• On the regularity of stationary measures
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The central limit theorem for eigenvalues

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