The directed grid theorem
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Publication:2941561
Abstract: The grid theorem, originally proved by Robertson and Seymour in Graph Minors V in 1986, is one of the most central results in the study of graph minors. It has found numerous applications in algorithmic graph structure theory, for instance in bidimensionality theory, and it is the basis for several other structure theorems developed in the graph minors project. In the mid-90s, Reed and Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas (see [Reed 97, Johnson, Robertson, Seymour, Thomas 01]), independently, conjectured an analogous theorem for directed graphs, i.e. the existence of a function f : N -> N such that every digraph of directed tree-width at least f(k) contains a directed grid of order k. In an unpublished manuscript from 2001, Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas give a proof of this conjecture for planar digraphs. But for over a decade, this was the most general case proved for the Reed, Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas conjecture. Only very recently, this result has been extended to all classes of digraphs excluding a fixed undirected graph as a minor (see [Kawarabayashi, Kreutzer 14]). In this paper, nearly two decades after the conjecture was made, we are finally able to confirm the Reed, Johnson, Robertson, Seymour and Thomas conjecture in full generality and to prove the directed grid theorem. As consequence of our results we are able to improve results in Reed et al. in 1996 [Reed, Robertson, Seymour, Thomas 96] (see also [Open Problem Garden]) on disjoint cycles of length at least l and in [Kawarabayashi, Kobayashi, Kreutzer 14] on quarter-integral disjoint paths. We expect many more algorithmic results to follow from the grid theorem.
Recommendations
- An excluded grid theorem for digraphs with forbidden minors
- Towards the graph minor theorems for directed graphs
- Polynomial planar directed grid theorem
- An excluded half-integral grid theorem for digraphs and the directed disjoint paths problem
- Adapting the directed grid theorem into an FPT algorithm
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Cited in
(28)- A Relaxation of the Directed Disjoint Paths Problem: A Global Congestion Metric Helps.
- Directed path-decompositions
- Excluding a planar matching minor in bipartite graphs
- Adapting the directed grid theorem into an \textsf{FPT} algorithm
- Frames, \(A\)-paths, and the Erdős-Pósa property
- \(k\)-distinct in- and out-branchings in digraphs
- Half-integral linkages in highly connected directed graphs
- Packing \(A\)-paths of length zero modulo four
- Polynomial planar directed grid theorem
- Complete directed minors and chromatic number
- Constant congestion routing of symmetric demands in planar directed graphs
- Planar Digraphs
- Detours in directed graphs
- Euler digraphs
- Constant congestion brambles in directed graphs
- Adapting the directed grid theorem into an FPT algorithm
- Subdivisions in digraphs of large out-degree or large dichromatic number
- A relaxation of the directed disjoint paths problem: a global congestion metric helps
- Classes of intersection digraphs with good algorithmic properties
- Cut-sufficient directed 2-commodity multiflow topologies
- Even circuits in oriented matroids
- Finding detours is fixed-parameter tractable
- Towards the graph minor theorems for directed graphs
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7525509 (Why is no real title available?)
- An excluded grid theorem for digraphs with forbidden minors
- Digraphs of bounded width
- Disjoint Cycles with Length Constraints in Digraphs of Large Connectivity or Large Minimum Degree
- Directed ear anonymity
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