Ultraproducts, QWEP von Neumann algebras, and the Effros-Maréchal topology

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2014-0005zbMATH Open1382.46047arXiv1306.0460OpenAlexW2963080955MaRDI QIDQ294269FDOQ294269

Authors: Hiroshi Ando, Carl Winsløw, Uffe Haagerup 

Publication date: 10 June 2016

Published in: Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Based on the analysis on the Ocneanu/Groh-Raynaud ultraproducts and the Effros-Mar'echal topology on the space vN(H) of von Neumann algebras acting on a separable Hilbert space H, we show that for a von Neumann algebra M in vN(H), the following conditions are equivalent: (1) M has the Kirhcberg's quotient weak expectation property (QWEP). (2) M is in the closure of the set F_{inj of injective factors on H with respect to the Effros-Mar'echal topology. (3) M admits an embedding i into the Ocneanu ultrapower R_{infty}^{omega} of the injective III_1 factor R_{infty} with a normal faithful conditional expectation epsilon: R_{infty}^{omega} to i(M). (4) For every epsilon>0, natural number n, and xi_1,...,xi_n in P_M^{natural}, there is a natural number k and a_1,...,a_nin M_k(C)_+, such that |<xi_i,xi_j>-tr_k(a_ia_j)|<epsilon (1<=i,j<=n) holds, where tr_k is the tracial state on M_k(C), and P_M^{natural} is the natural cone in the standard form of M.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0460

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zbMATH Keywords

ultraproductsvon Neumann algebrasfactorConnes embedding problemQWEPstandard formEffros-Maréchal topology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Noncommutative measure and integration (46L51) Classification of factors (46L36) Ultraproducts in functional analysis (46M07)

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Cited In (16)

• The Connes embedding problem: a guided tour
• Dilations of semigroups on von Neumann algebras and noncommutative \(L^{p}\)-spaces
• Model theory of operator algebras. III: Elementary equivalence and \({\mathrm {II}}_{1}\) factors
• Free independence in ultraproduct von Neumann algebras and applications
• Non-embeddable \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors resembling the hyperfinite \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor
• Haagerup approximation property for arbitrary von Neumann algebras
• Existentially closed \(\mathrm{W}^*\)-probability spaces
• Model theory and the QWEP conjecture
• Locally universal C*-algebras with computable presentations
• On weakly injective von Neumann algebras
• On the amenable subalgebras of group von Neumann algebras
• Minimal faces and Schur's lemma for embeddings into \(R^{\mathcal{U}}\)
• Ultraproducts of von Neumann algebras
• Introduction to nontracial ultraproducts of von Neumann algebras
• Amenability, tubularity, and embeddings into \(\mathcal{R}^{\omega}\)
• Seemingly injective von Neumann algebras

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