Free-fall energy density and flux in the Schwarzschild black hole

DOI10.1142/S0217751X15500530zbMATH Open1323.83022arXiv1402.0202OpenAlexW2125764382MaRDI QIDQ2943472FDOQ2943472

Authors: Wontae Kim, Bibhas Ranjan Majhi 

Publication date: 3 September 2015

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the four-dimensional background of Schwarzschild black hole, we investigate the energy densities and fluxes in the freely falling frames for the Boulware, Unruh, and Israel-Hartle-Hawking states. In particular, we study their behaviors near the horizon and asymptotic spatial infinity by using the trace anomaly of a conformally invariant scalar field. In the Boulware state, both the energy density and flux are negative divergent when the observer is dropped at the horizon, and asymptotically vanish. In the Unruh state, the energy density is also negative divergent at the horizon while it is positive finite asymptotically. The flux in the Unruh state is always positive and divergent at the horizon. In the Israel-Hartle-Hawking state, the energy density depends on the angular motion of free fall, and fluxes vanish at the horizon and the spatial infinity. Finally, we discuss the role of the negative energy density near the horizon in the evaporating black hole.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0202

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zbMATH Keywords

Hawking radiationhorizonnegative energy densityUnruh stateevaporating black holeBoulware statefirewalls divergefree-fall

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Cites Work

• Black holes: complementarity or firewalls?
• Particle creation by black holes
• Vacuum polarization in Schwarzschild space-time by anomaly induced effective actions
• Something special at the event horizon
• Freely falling observer and black hole radiation

Cited In (7)

• Observables in quantum field theory on a collapsing black hole background
• Radiation energy flux and radiation power of Schwarzschild black hole
• Semiclassical approach for the evaporating black hole revisited
• A quantum peek inside the black hole event horizon
• Freely falling observer and black hole radiation
• Something special at the event horizon
• Trapping horizon and negative energy

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