The limit of small Rossby numbers for randomly forced quasi-geostrophic equation onβ-plane

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/28/7/2319zbMATH Open1327.35462OpenAlexW2963593873MaRDI QIDQ2944166FDOQ2944166

Authors A. Maiocchi, Sergei Kuksin

Publication date 28 August 2015

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0652

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic PDEsquasi-geostrophic equationaction functionals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

Abstract: We consider the 2d quasigeostrophic equation on the $$-plane for the stream function $psi$, with dissipation and a random force: ${\displaystyle }$ (*)qquad (-Delta +K)psi_t - ho J(psi, Deltapsi) -�etapsi_x= langle ext{random force} angle -kappaDelta^2psi +Deltapsi, ${\displaystyle }$ where $psi=psi(t,x,y),xinmathbbR/2piLmathbbZ,yinmathbbR/2pimathbbZ$. For typical values of the horizontal period $L$ we prove that the law of the action-vector of a solution for $(\ast )$ (formed by the halves of the squared norms of its complex Fourier coefficients) converges, as $$, to the law of an action-vector for solution of an auxiliary effective equation, and the stationary distribution of the action-vector for solutions of $(\ast )$ converges to that of the effective equation. Moreover, this convergence is uniform in $kappain(0,1]$. The effective equation is an infinite system of stochastic equations which splits into invariant subsystems of complex dimension $le3$; each of these subsystems is an integrable hamiltonian system, coupled with a Langevin thermostat. Under the iterated limits $$ and $$ we get similar systems. In particular, none of the three limiting systems exhibits the energy cascade to high frequencies.

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• On the rate of convergence as \(t\to+\infty\) of the distributions of solutions to the stationary measure for the stochastic system of the Lorenz model describing a baroclinic atmosphere
• Time-averaging for weakly nonlinear CGL equations with arbitrary potentials
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