A volume-of-fluid formulation for the study of co-flowing fluids governed by the Hele-Shaw equations
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Publication:2945302
Abstract: We present a computational framework to address the flow of two immiscible viscous liquids which co-flow into a shallow rectangular container at one side, and flow out into a holding container at the opposite side. Assumptions based on the shallow depth of the domain are used to reduce the governing equations to one of Hele-Shaw type. The distinctive feature of the numerical method is the accurate modeling of the capillary effects. A continuum approach coupled with a volume-of-fluid formulation for computing the interface motion and for modeling the interfacial tension in Hele-Shaw flows is formulated and implemented. The interface is reconstructed with a height-function algorithm. The combination of these algorithms is a novel development for the investigation of Hele-Shaw flows. The order of accuracy and convergence properties of the method are discussed with benchmark simulations. A microfluidic flow of a ribbon of fluid which co-flows with a second liquid is simulated. We show that for small capillary numbers of O(0.01), there is an abrupt change in interface curvature and focusing occurs close to the exit.
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Cited in
(4)- Effective interfacial tension in flow-focusing of colloidal dispersions: 3-D numerical simulations and experiments
- Comoving mesh method for certain classes of moving boundary problems
- Stability and hysteresis of Faraday waves in Hele-Shaw cells
- A revised gap-averaged Floquet analysis of Faraday waves in Hele-Shaw cells
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