Quantum stabilization of cosmic strings

DOI10.1142/S0217732315300220zbMATH Open1320.81012arXiv1505.07631WikidataQ59276979 ScholiaQ59276979MaRDI QIDQ2946231FDOQ2946231

Authors: Herbert Weigel, Markus Quandt, Noah Graham 

Publication date: 16 September 2015

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the standard model, stabilization of a classically unstable cosmic string may occur through the quantum fluctuations of a heavy fermion doublet. We review numerical results from a semiclassical expansion in a reduced version of the standard model. In this expansion the leading quantum corrections emerge at one loop level for many internal degrees of freedom. The resulting vacuum polarization energy and the binding energy of occupied fermion energy levels are of the same order, and must therefore be treated on equal footing. Populating these bound states lowers the total energy compared to the same number of free fermions. Charged strings are already stabilized for a fermion mass only somewhat larger than the top quark mass. Though obtained in a reduced version these results suggest that neither extraordinarily large fermion masses nor unrealistic couplings are required to bind a cosmic string in the standard model. Furthermore we also review results for a quantum stabilization mechanism that prevents closed Nielsen-Olesen type strings from collapsing.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07631

Recommendations

• Cosmic strings stabilized by fermion fluctuations
• Cosmic strings stabilized by quantum fluctuations
• Quantum stabilization of a hedgehog type of cosmic string
• Cosmic superstrings stabilized by fermions
• Quantum energies of strings in a \((2+1)\)-dimensional gauge theory

zbMATH Keywords

spectral methodcosmic stringvacuum polarization energyfermion fluctuations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Model quantum field theories (81T10) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Cosmic strings and domain walls
• Cosmic strings and superstrings
• Vortex solutions in the Weinberg-Salam model
• Calculating vacuum energies in renormalizable quantum field theories: A new approach to the Casimir problem
• Searching for quantum solitons in a \((3+1)\)-dimensional chiral Yukawa model
• Sphalerons, spectral flow, and anomalies
• Vacuum energies of non-abelian string-configurations in \(3+1\) dimensions
• Quantum energies of strings in a \((2+1)\)-dimensional gauge theory

Cited In (8)

• Cosmic R-string in thermal history
• Cosmic superstrings stabilized by fermions
• Quantum stabilization of a hedgehog type of cosmic string
• Zitterbewegung in cosmic string spacetime
• Quantum energies of strings in a \((2+1)\)-dimensional gauge theory
• Stochastic stabilization of cosmological photons
• Cosmic strings stabilized by quantum fluctuations
• Cosmic strings stabilized by fermion fluctuations

This page was built for publication: Quantum stabilization of cosmic strings

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2946231)