Electrically charged finite energy solutions of an SO(5) and an SU(3) Higgs-Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills-Higgs system in 3+1 dimensions

DOI10.1142/S0217751X15500797MaRDI QIDQ2946294zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Navarro-Lérida, D. H. Tchrakian

Publication date 16 September 2015

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4654

zbMATH Keywords

solitonsmonopolesdyons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: We study spherically symmetric finite energy solutions of two Higgs-Chern-Simons--Yang-Mills-Higgs (HCS-YMH) models in $3+1$ dimensions, one with gauge group $SO(5)$ and the other with $SU(3)$. The Chern-Simons (CS) densities are defined in terms of both the Yang-Mills (YM) and Higgs fields and the choice of the two gauge groups is made so they do not vanish. The solutions of the $SO(5)$ model carry only electric charge and zero magnetic charge, while the solutions of the $SU(3)$ model are dyons carrying both electric and magnetic charges like the Julia-Zee (JZ) dyon. Unlike the latter however, the electric charge in both models receives an important contribution from the CS dynamics. We pay special attention to the relation between the energies and charges of these solutions. In contrast with the electrically charged JZ dyon of the Yang-Mills-Higgs (YMH) system, whose mass is larger than that of the electrically neutral (magnetic monopole) solutions, the masses of the electrically charged solutions of our HCS-YMH models can be smaller than their electrically neutral counterparts in some parts of the parameter space. To establish this is the main task of this work, which is performed by constructing the HCS-YMH solutions numerically. In the case of the $SU(3)$ HCS-YMH, we have considered the question of angular momentum, and it turns out that it vanishes.

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Cites work

• A Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills-Higgs system in 3+1 dimensions
• Collocation Software for Boundary-Value ODEs
• Multivortex solutions of the Abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs theory
• Notes on Yang-Mills-Higgs monopoles and dyons on \(\mathbb R^{D}\), and Chern-Simons-Higgs solitons on \(\mathbb R^{D-2}\): dimensional reduction of Chern-Pontryagin densities
• Self-dual Chern-Simons vortices

Cited in

(3)

• On the topological charge of \(\mathrm{SO}(2)\) gauged skyrmions in \(2 + 1\) and \(3 + 1\) dimensions
• Instantonic dyons of Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons models in \(d = 2n + 1\) dimensions, \(n > 2\)
• A Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills-Higgs system in 3+1 dimensions

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