Direct construction of recursive MDS diffusion layers using shortened BCH codes
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Publication:2946900
DOI10.1007/978-3-662-46706-0_1zbMATH Open1382.94054arXiv1412.4626OpenAlexW66229595MaRDI QIDQ2946900FDOQ2946900
Authors: Daniel Augot, Matthieu Finiasz
Publication date: 18 September 2015
Published in: Fast Software Encryption (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: MDS matrices allow to build optimal linear diffusion layers in block ciphers. However, MDS matrices cannot be sparse and usually have a large description, inducing costly software/hardware implementations. Recursive MDS matrices allow to solve this problem by focusing on MDS matrices that can be computed as a power of a simple companion matrix, thus having a compact description suitable even for constrained environ- ments. However, up to now, finding recursive MDS matrices required to perform an exhaustive search on families of companion matrices, thus limiting the size of MDS matrices one could look for. In this article we propose a new direct construction based on shortened BCH codes, al- lowing to efficiently construct such matrices for whatever parameters. Unfortunately, not all recursive MDS matrices can be obtained from BCH codes, and our algorithm is not always guaranteed to find the best matrices for a given set of parameters.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4626
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