Symmetry and plate-like convection in fluids with temperature-dependent viscosity

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Publication:2947692

DOI10.1063/1.4850296zbMATH Open1321.76058arXiv1306.2921OpenAlexW1995273459MaRDI QIDQ2947692FDOQ2947692


Authors: Jezabel Curbelo, Ana M. Mancho Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 September 2015

Published in: Physics of Fluids (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore the instabilities developed in a fluid in which viscosity depends on temperature. In particular, we consider a dependency that models a very viscous (and thus rather rigid) lithosphere over a convecting mantle. To this end, we study a 2D convection problem in which viscosity depends on temperature by abruptly changing its value by a factor of 400 within a narrow temperature gap. We conduct a study which combines bifurcation analysis and time-dependent simulations. Solutions such as limit cycles are found that are fundamentally related to the presence of symmetry. Spontaneous plate-like behaviors that rapidly evolve towards a stagnant lid regime emerge sporadically through abrupt bursts during these cycles. The plate-like evolution alternates motions towards either the right or the left, thereby introducing temporary asymmetries on the convecting styles. Further time-dependent regimes with stagnant and plate-like lids are found and described.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.2921




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