Weak Hardy spaces WH_L^p (R^n) associated to operators satisfying k-Davies-Gaffney estimates

zbMATH Open1328.42005arXiv1308.5385MaRDI QIDQ2948166FDOQ2948166

Huoxiong Wu, Der-Chen Chang, Dachun Yang, Jun Cao

Publication date: 29 September 2015

Abstract: Let $L$ be a one-to-one operator of type $omega$ having a bounded $H_{i}nfty$ functional calculus and satisfying the $k$-Davies-Gaffney estimates with $kinmathbbN$. In this paper, the authors introduce the weak Hardy space $W{H}_L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ associated to $L$ for $pin(0,,1]$ via the non-tangential square function $S_L$ and establish a weak molecular characterization of $W{H}_L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$. Typical examples of such operators include the $2k$-order divergence form homogeneous elliptic operator $$, where $$ are complex bounded measurable functions, and the $2k$-order Schr"odinger type operator $L_2:=(-Delta{)}^k+V^k$, where $Delta$ is the Laplacian operator and $0leVin{L}_{mathopmathrmloc}^k(mathbb{R}^n)$. As applications, for $iin1,,2$ and $pin(fracnn+k,,1]$, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform $abl{a}^k(L_i^{-1/2})$ is bounded from $W{H}_{L_i}^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ to the classical weak Hardy space $W{H}^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ and, for all $0<p<rle1$ and $alpha=n(frac1p-frac1r)$, the fractional power $L_i^{-fracalpha2k}$ is bounded from $W{H}_{L_i}^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $W{H}_{L_i}^r(mathbb{R}^n)$. Furthermore, the authors find the dual space of $W{H}_L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ for $pin(0,,1]$, which can be defined via mean oscillations based on some subtle coverings of bounded open sets and, even when $L:=-Delta$, are also previously unknown. In particular, if $L$ is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator in $L^2({mathbbR}^n)$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimates, the authors further establish the weak atomic characterization of $W{H}_L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.5385

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zbMATH Keywords

Riesz transformBMO spacefunctional calculusweak Hardy spacesatom[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+type+operator&go=Go Schr��dinger type operator]real interpolationmoleculedual spaceshigher order elliptic operators\(k\)-Davies-Gaffney estimatesnon-tangential square function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06)

Cited In (6)

• Variable integral and smooth exponent Besov spaces associated to non-negative self-adjoint operators
• The dual space of variable weak Hardy space \(\mathcal{H}^{p(\cdot ),\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)\)
• Herz-type Hardy spaces with variable exponents associated with operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates
• Endpoint boundedness of Riesz transforms on Hardy spaces associated with operators
• Variable Hardy-Lorentz spaces associated with operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates on metric measure spaces of homogeneous type
• Variable weak Hardy spaces \(WH_{L}^{p(\cdot)}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) associated with operators satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates

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