QED representation for the net of causal loops

zbMATH Open1323.81050arXiv1305.7059MaRDI QIDQ2948906FDOQ2948906

Authors: Fabio Ciolli, Giuseppe Ruzzi, Ezio Vasselli 

Publication date: 6 October 2015

Abstract: The present work tackles the existence of local gauge symmetries in the setting of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT). The net of causal loops, previously introduced by the authors, is a model independent construction of a covariant net of local C*-algebras on any 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime, aimed to capture some structural properties of any reasonable quantum gauge theory. In fact, representations of this net can be described by causal and covariant connection systems, and the local gauge transformations arise as maps between equivalent connection systems. The present paper completes these abstract results, realizing QED as a representation of the net of causal loops in Minkowski spacetime. More precisely, we map the quantum electromagnetic field F{mu}{

u}, not free in general, into a representation of the net of causal loops and show that the corresponding connection system and local gauge transformations find a counterpart in terms of F{mu}{

u}.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.7059

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge theoryoperator algebrasquantum field theorynon-abelian cohomologyQED

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory (81-02) Axiomatic quantum field theory; operator algebras (81T05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Cohomology theory for linear algebraic groups (20G10) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60)

Cited In (7)

• Background potentials and superselection sectors
• A loop representation for the quantum Maxwell field
• The universal \(C^*\)-algebra of the electromagnetic field
• Where charged sectors are localizable: a viewpoint from covariant cohomology
• Gerbes over posets and twisted \(C^*\)-dynamical systems
• Causal posets, loops and the construction of nets of local algebras for QFT
• Homotopy colimits and global observables in abelian gauge theory

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