On decoherence in quantum gravity

DOI10.1002/ANDP.201600011zbMATH Open1356.81221OpenAlexW2533643271WikidataQ59713298 ScholiaQ59713298MaRDI QIDQ2956802FDOQ2956802

Authors Dmitry Podolsky, Robert Lanza 

Publication date 19 January 2017

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05377

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: It was previously argued that the phenomenon of quantum gravitational decoherence described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is responsible for the emergence of the arrow of time. Here we show that the characteristic spatio-temporal scales of quantum gravitational decoherence are typically logarithmically larger than a characteristic curvature radius $R^{-1/2}$ of the background space-time with a factor under the logarithm proportional to $M_P^2/R$. This largeness is a direct consequence of the fact that gravity is a non-renormalizable theory, as the corresponding effective field theory is nearly decoupled from matter degrees of freedom in the physical limit $M_{P}oinfty$. Therefore, as such, quantum gravitational decoherence is too ineffective to guarantee the emergence of the arrow of time at scales of physical interest. We argue that the emergence of the arrow of time is directly related to the nature and properties of physical observer.

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Cited In (16)

• On a physical description and origin of the cosmological constant
• Decoherence of macroscopic closed systems within Newtonian quantum gravity
• Discriminating quantum gravity models by gravitational decoherence
• Quantum speed limit and stability of coherent states in quantum gravity
• Less decoherence and more coherence in quantum gravity, inflationary cosmology and elsewhere
• A gravitationally induced decoherence model using Ashtekar variables
• Decoherence of Dirac‐Quantumness for Open Particles in a Dilatonic Black Hole
• Parisi-Sourlas-like dimensional reduction of quantum gravity in the presence of observers
• Local measurement-induced minimal decoherence and its variants
• Gravity and decoherence: the double slit experiment revisited
• Fundamental decoherence from quantum gravity: a pedagogical review
• QUANTUM COSMIC CENSOR: GRAVITATION MAKES REALITY UNDECIDABLE
• A master equation for gravitational decoherence: probing the textures of spacetime
• Information transfer during the universal gravitational decoherence
• Surface state decoherence in loop quantum gravity, a first toy model
• Decoherence and time emergence

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