Anomalies of minimal { \mathcal N }=(0,1) and { \mathcal N }=(0,2) sigma models on homogeneous spaces

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/50/2/025401zbMATH Open1357.81140arXiv1511.08276OpenAlexW2610246206MaRDI QIDQ2958593FDOQ2958593

Authors: Jin Chen, Xiaoyi Cui, M. A. Shifman, A. Vainshtein 

Publication date: 3 February 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study chiral anomalies in $mathcalN=(0,1)$ and $(0,2)$ two-dimensional minimal sigma models defined on generic homogeneous spaces $G/H$. Such minimal theories contain only (left) chiral fermions and in certain cases are inconsistent because of "incurable" anomalies. We explicitly calculate the anomalous fermionic effective action and show how to remedy it by adding a series of local counter-terms. In this procedure, we derive a local anomaly matching condition, which is demonstrated to be equivalent to the well-known global topological constraint on $p_1(G/H)$. More importantly, we show that these local counter-terms further modify and constrain "curable" chiral models, some of which, for example, flow to nontrivial infrared superconformal fixed point. Finally, we also observe an interesting relation between $mathcalN=(0,1)$ and $(0,2)$ two-dimensional minimal sigma models and supersymmetric gauge theories. This paper generalizes and extends the results of our previous publication arXiv:1510.04324.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08276

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zbMATH Keywords

holonomyhomogeneous spacesisometryanomaliesnonlinear sigma modelschiral fermionsgauge formulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Homogeneous spaces and generalizations (14M17)

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Cited In (7)

• Flag manifold $\sigma$-models: the $\frac{1}{N}$-expansion and the anomaly two-form
• On isometry anomalies in minimal \(\mathcal N=(0,1)\) and \(\mathcal N=(0,2)\) sigma models
• The aetiology of sigma model anomalies
• Supersymmetric gauge anomaly with general homotopic paths
• Anomaly and sign problem in N=(2,2) SYM on polyhedra: Numerical analysis
• Anomalies in two-dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models
• \(\mathcal{G}\)-structure symmetries and anomalies in (1,0) non-linear \(\sigma\)-models

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