On families of differential equations on two-torus with all phase-lock areas

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/30/1/61zbMATH Open1417.37160arXiv1505.06975OpenAlexW2963580078MaRDI QIDQ2958632FDOQ2958632

Authors: Leonid Rybnikov, Alexey A. Glutsyuk 

Publication date: 3 February 2017

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider two-parametric families of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations on the two-torus with the coordinates $(x,t)$ of the type $dotx=v(x)+A+Bf(t)$. We study its rotation number as a function of the parameters $(A,B)$. The {it phase-lock areas} are those level sets of the rotation number function $ho=ho(A,B)$ that have non-empty interiors. V.M.Buchstaber, O.V.Karpov, S.I.Tertychnyi have studied the case, when $v(x)=sinx$ in their joint paper. They have observed the quantization effect: for every smooth periodic function $f(t)$ the family of equations may have phase-lock areas only for integer rotation numbers. Another proof of this quantization statement was later obtained in a joint paper by Yu.S.Ilyashenko, D.A.Filimonov, D.A.Ryzhov. This implies the similar quantization effect for every $v(x)=asin(mx)+bcos(mx)+c$ and rotation numbers that are multiples of $frac1m$. We show that for every other analytic vector field $v(x)$ (i.e., having at least two Fourier harmonics with non-zero non-opposite degrees and nonzero coefficients) there exists an analytic periodic function $f(t)$ such that the corresponding family of equations has phase-lock areas for all the rational values of the rotation number.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06975

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zbMATH Keywords

Lie algebrarotation numbervector fieldphase-lock areadifferential equations on torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40)

Cites Work

• Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling
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Cited In (3)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Families of differential equations in the unit disk
• Solution space monodromy of a special double confluent Heun equation and its applications

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