On families of differential equations on two-torus with all phase-lock areas

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/30/1/61MaRDI QIDQ2958632zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Leonid Rybnikov, Alexey A. Glutsyuk

Publication date 3 February 2017

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06975

zbMATH Keywords

Lie algebrarotation numbervector fieldphase-lock areadifferential equations on torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40)

Abstract: We consider two-parametric families of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations on the two-torus with the coordinates $(x,t)$ of the type $dotx=v(x)+A+Bf(t)$. We study its rotation number as a function of the parameters $(A,B)$. The {it phase-lock areas} are those level sets of the rotation number function $ho=ho(A,B)$ that have non-empty interiors. V.M.Buchstaber, O.V.Karpov, S.I.Tertychnyi have studied the case, when $v(x)=sinx$ in their joint paper. They have observed the quantization effect: for every smooth periodic function $f(t)$ the family of equations may have phase-lock areas only for integer rotation numbers. Another proof of this quantization statement was later obtained in a joint paper by Yu.S.Ilyashenko, D.A.Filimonov, D.A.Ryzhov. This implies the similar quantization effect for every $v(x)=asin(mx)+bcos(mx)+c$ and rotation numbers that are multiples of $frac1m$. We show that for every other analytic vector field $v(x)$ (i.e., having at least two Fourier harmonics with non-zero non-opposite degrees and nonzero coefficients) there exists an analytic periodic function $f(t)$ such that the corresponding family of equations has phase-lock areas for all the rational values of the rotation number.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3599182 (Why is no real title available?)
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• The duck and the devil: Canards on the staircase
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(3)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 28569 (Why is no real title available?)
• Families of differential equations in the unit disk
• Solution space monodromy of a special double confluent Heun equation and its applications

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