Hyperbolic deformation of a gauge field theory and the hierarchy problem

DOI10.1142/S0217751X16501773MaRDI QIDQ2960194zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Cartas-Fuentevilla, A. Escalante-Hernandez, Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar

Publication date 8 February 2017

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04436

zbMATH Keywords

spontaneous symmetry breakinggauge symmetriesgauge/mass hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: The problem of the gauge hierarchy is brought up in a hypercomplex scheme for a U(1) field theory; in such a scheme a compact gauge group is deformed through a gamma-parameter that varies along a non-compact internal direction, transverse to the U(1) compact one, and thus an additional SO(1,1) gauge symmetry is incorporated. This transverse direction can be understood as an extra internal dimension, which will control the spontaneous symmetry breakdown, and will allow us to establish a mass hierarchy. In this mechanism there is no brane separation to be stabilized as in the braneworld paradigm, however, a different kind of fine-tuning is needed in order to generate the wished electroweak/Planck hierarchy. By analyzing the effective self-interactions and mass terms of the theory, an interesting duality is revealed between the real and hybrid parts of the effective potential. This duality relates the weak and strong self-interaction regimes of the theory, due to the fact that both mass terms and self-coupling constants appear as one-parameter flows in gamma. Additionally the gamma-deformation will establish a flow for the electromagnetic coupling that mimics the renormalization group flow for the charge in QED.

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