A recursive relation and some statistical properties for Möbius function

MaRDI QIDQ2960928zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rong Qiang Wei

Publication date 17 February 2017

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04606, http://ijmcs.future-in-tech.net/11.2/R-Wei.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

recursive relationMertens conjectureprobability senseMöbius function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic functions; related numbers; inversion formulas (11A25) Calculation of integer sequences (11Y55) Analytic computations (11Y35) Values of arithmetic functions; tables (11Y70)

Abstract: An elementary recursive relation for M$ddotmathrmo$bius function $mu(n)$ is introduced by two simple ways. With this recursive relation, $mu(n)$ can be calculated without directly knowing the factorization of the $n$. $mu(1)simmu(2imes10^7)$ are calculated recursively one by one. Based on these $2imes10^7$ samples, the empirical probabilities of $mu(n)$ of taking $-1$, 0, and 1 in classic statistics are calculated and compared with the theoretical probabilities in number theory. The numerical consistency between these two kinds of probability show that $mu(n)$ could be seen as an independent random sequence when $n$ is large. The expectation and variance of the $mu(n)$ are $0$ and $6n/p{i}^2$, respectively. Furthermore, we show that any conjecture of the Mertens type is false in probability sense, and present an upper bound for cumulative sums of $mu(n)$ with a certain probability.

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