Quantum-Enhanced Optical-Phase Tracking

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.1225258MaRDI QIDQ2962053zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hidehiro Yonezawa, Daisuke Nakane, Trevor A. Wheatley, Kohjiro Iwasawa, Shuntaro Takeda, Hajime Arao, Kentaro Ohki, Koji Tsumura, Dominic W. Berry, Timothy C. Ralph, H. M. Wiseman, Elanor H. Huntington, Akira Furusawa

Publication date 15 February 2017

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4716, http://hdl.handle.net/10072/48616

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Communication theory (94A05) Foundations, quantum information and its processing, quantum axioms, and philosophy (81P99)

Abstract: Tracking a randomly varying optical phase is a key task in metrology, with applications in optical communication. The best precision for optical phase tracking has till now been limited by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of coherent light. Here we surpass this coherent-state limit by using a continuous-wave beam in a phase-squeezed quantum state. Unlike in previous squeezing-enhanced metrology, restricted to phases with very small variation, the best tracking precision (for a fixed light intensity) is achieved for a finite degree of squeezing, due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. By optimizing the squeezing we track the phase with a mean square error 15 pm 4 % below the coherent-state limit.

Cited in

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• The new multipartite squeezing operator and some of its properties
• Concepts of quantum non-markovianity: a hierarchy
• Weak-force sensing in optomechanical systems with Kalman filtering
• Quantum metrology with open dynamical systems
• Estimation of the parameters in a two-state system coupled to a squeezed bath
• On the capability of a class of quantum sensors
• Quantum Noise and Squeezed Light by Dipolaritons in the Nonlinear Regime
• The phase sensitivity of an SU(1,1) interferometer with coherent and squeezed-vacuum light
• Robust adaptive quantum phase estimation
• Quantum feedback: theory, experiments, and applications
• The pointer basis and the feedback stabilization of quantum systems
• The effect of nonequilibrium entropy production on the quantum Fisher information and correlations
• A perspective on multiparameter quantum metrology: from theoretical tools to applications in quantum imaging
• Optomechanical parameter estimation

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