Charge density wave surface phase slips and non-contact nanofriction

DOI10.1007/978-88-7642-536-3_8zbMATH Open1356.82045arXiv1409.5267OpenAlexW2017607778MaRDI QIDQ2962384FDOQ2962384

Authors: Franco Pellegrini, Giuseppe E. Santoro, E. Tosatti 

Publication date: 16 February 2017

Published in: No-nonsense Physicist (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Bulk electrical dissipation caused by charge-density-wave (CDW) depinning and sliding is a classic subject. We present a novel local, nanoscale mechanism describing the occurrence of mechanical dissipation peaks in the dynamics of an atomic force microscope tip oscillating above the surface of a CDW material. Local surface 2$pi$ slips of the CDW phase are predicted to take place giving rise to mechanical hysteresis and large dissipation at discrete tip surface distances. The results of our static and dynamic numerical simulations are believed to be relevant to recent experiments on NbSe${}_2$; other candidate systems in which similar effects should be observable are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5267

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Cited In (1)

• Nucleation of 2π-Phase Soliton in Charge-Density-Wave Systems

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