Analyticity properties and asymptotic behavior of scattering amplitude in higher dimensional theories

DOI10.1063/1.4974265zbMATH Open1355.81176arXiv1608.06402OpenAlexW2508007106MaRDI QIDQ2963291FDOQ2963291

Authors: J. Maharana 

Publication date: 13 February 2017

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The properties of the high energy behavior of the scattering amplitude of massive, neutral and spinless particles in higher dimensional field theories are investigated. The axiomatic formulation of Lehmann, Symanzik and Zimmermann is adopted. The analyticity properties of the causal, the retarded and the advanced functions associated with the four point elastic amplitudes are studied. The analog of the Lehmann-Jost-Dyson representation is obtained in higher dimensional field theories. The generalized J-L-D representation is utilized to derive the t-plane analyticity property of the amplitude. The existence of an ellipse analogous to the Lehmann ellipse is demonstrated. Thus a fixed-t dispersion relation can be written down with finite number of subtractions due to the temperedness of the amplitudes. The domain of analyticity of scattering amplitude in $s$ and $t$ variables is extended by imposing unitarity constraints. A generalized version of Martin's theorem is derived to prove the existence of such a domain in D-dimensional field theories. It is shown that the amplitude can be expanded in a power series in t which converges for |t|<R; R being s-independent. The positivity properties of absorptive amplitudes are derived to prove the $t$-plane analyticity of amplitude. In the extended analyticity domain dispersion relations are written with two subtractions. The bound on the total cross section is derived from LSZ axioms without any extra ad hoc assumptions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06402

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zbMATH Keywords

Lehmann-Jost-Dyson representationLehmann, Symanzik, and Zimmermann axioms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Model quantum field theories (81T10) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Inelastic and multichannel quantum scattering (81U35) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20) Dispersion theory, dispersion relations arising in quantum theory (81U30)

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Cited In (17)

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• Analyticity and crossing symmetry of superstring loop amplitudes
• Maximal transcendental weight contribution of scattering amplitudes
• Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation in higher dimensional field theories
• Spying on nature: How general principles lead to physical results
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• Analyticity properties in energy of the complex \(J\) partial wave amplitudes in the scattering of particles with spin
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• Analyticity for multi-Regge limits of the Bern-Dixon-Smirnov amplitudes
• Polynomial behaviour of scattering amplitudes at fixed momentum transfer in theories with local observables
• Proof of dispersion relations for the amplitude in theories with a compactified space dimension

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