A two-component generalization of the reduced Ostrovsky equation and its integrable semi-discrete analogue

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/50/5/055201zbMATH Open1368.37077arXiv1609.00326OpenAlexW3101755785MaRDI QIDQ2965736FDOQ2965736

Authors: Bao-Feng Feng, Ken-Ichi Maruno, Yasuhiro Ohta 

Publication date: 3 March 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the present paper, we propose a two-component generalization of the reduced Ostrovsky equation, whose differential form can be viewed as the short-wave limit of a two-component Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation. They are integrable due to the existence of Lax pairs. Moreover, we have shown that two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation can be reduced from an extended BKP hierarchy with negative flow through a pseudo 3-reduction and a hodograph (reciprocal) transform. As a by-product, its bilinear form and $N$-soliton solution in terms of pfaffians are presented. One- and two-soliton solutions are provided and analyzed. In the second part of the paper, we start with a modified BKP hierarchy, which is a B"acklund transformation of the above extended BKP hierarchy, an integrable semi-discrete analogue of two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation is constructed by defining an appropriate discrete hodograph transform and dependent variable transformations. Especially, the backward difference form of above semi-discrete two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation gives rise to the integrable semi-discretization of the short wave limit of a two-component DP equation. Their $N$-soliton solutions in terms of pffafians are also provided.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00326

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zbMATH Keywords

hodograph transformintegrable discretizationBKP hierachyshort wave modeltwo-component reduced Ostrovsky equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)

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Cited In (11)

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• N-soliton solutions of the coupled Kundu equations based on the Riemann-Hilbert method
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