A two-component generalization of the reduced Ostrovsky equation and its integrable semi-discrete analogue
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Publication:2965736
hodograph transformintegrable discretizationBKP hierachyshort wave modeltwo-component reduced Ostrovsky equation
Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60)
Abstract: In the present paper, we propose a two-component generalization of the reduced Ostrovsky equation, whose differential form can be viewed as the short-wave limit of a two-component Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation. They are integrable due to the existence of Lax pairs. Moreover, we have shown that two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation can be reduced from an extended BKP hierarchy with negative flow through a pseudo 3-reduction and a hodograph (reciprocal) transform. As a by-product, its bilinear form and -soliton solution in terms of pfaffians are presented. One- and two-soliton solutions are provided and analyzed. In the second part of the paper, we start with a modified BKP hierarchy, which is a B"acklund transformation of the above extended BKP hierarchy, an integrable semi-discrete analogue of two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation is constructed by defining an appropriate discrete hodograph transform and dependent variable transformations. Especially, the backward difference form of above semi-discrete two-component reduced Ostrovsky equation gives rise to the integrable semi-discretization of the short wave limit of a two-component DP equation. Their -soliton solutions in terms of pffafians are also provided.
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