Higgs potential from extended Brans-Dicke theory and the time-evolution of the fundamental constants

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/34/2/025006zbMATH Open1357.83012arXiv1609.00350OpenAlexW3104267493MaRDI QIDQ2965832FDOQ2965832

Authors: Joan Solà, Elahe Karimkhani, A. Khodam-Mohammadi 

Publication date: 3 March 2017

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Despite the enormous significance of the Higgs potential in the context of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and in Grand Unified Theories, its ultimate origin is fundamentally unknown and must be introduced by hand in accordance with the underlying gauge symmetry and the requirement of renormalizability. Here we propose a more physical motivation for the structure of the Higgs potential, which we link to gravity, and more specifically to an extended Brans-Dicke (BD) theory containing two interacting scalar fields. One of these fields is coupled to curvature as in the BD formulation, whereas the other is coupled to gravity both derivatively and non-derivatively through the curvature scalar and the Ricci tensor. By requiring that the cosmological solutions of the model are consistent with observations, we show that the effective scalar field potential adopts the Higgs potential form with a mildly time-evolving vacuum expectation value. Such residual vacuum dynamics could be responsible for the possible time variation of the fundamental constants. The approach is in part reminiscent of Bjorken's ideas on the cosmological constant problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00350

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantBrans-Dicke theorycosmologyHiggs bosonfundamental constantsgrand unified theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Unified quantum theories (81V22) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Dark energy: a quantum fossil from the inflationary universe?
• Emergent photons and gravitons: the problem of vacuum structure

Cited In (2)

• Quintessence from virtual dark matter
• Brans-Dicke cosmology with a \(\Lambda\)-term: a possible solution to \(\Lambda\)CDM tensions

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