A modular approach to cubic Thue-Mahler equations

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3139MaRDI QIDQ2967971zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dohyeong Kim

Publication date 9 March 2017

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06274, https://semanticscholar.org/paper/df674dfc00e418ae3e48d497c4dd44db0f138e21

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Computer solution of Diophantine equations (11Y50) Thue-Mahler equations (11D59)

Abstract: Let $h(x,y)$ be a non-degenerate binary cubic form with integral coefficients, and let $S$ be an arbitrary finite set of prime numbers. By a classical theorem of Mahler, there are only finitely many pairs of relatively prime integers $x,y$ such that $h(x,y)$ is an $S$-unit. In the present paper, we reverse a well known argument, which seems to go back to Shafarevich, and use the modularity of elliptic curves over $mathbbQ$ to give upper bounds for the number of solutions of such a Thue-Mahler equation. In addition, our methods gives an effective method for determining all solutions, and we use Cremona's Elliptic Curve Database to give a wide range of numerical examples.

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Cited in

(9)

• On cubic Thue inequalities and a result of Mahler
• A positive proportion of Thue equations fail the integral Hasse principle
• Solving 𝑆-unit, Mordell, Thue, Thue–Mahler and Generalized Ramanujan–Nagell Equations via the Shimura–Taniyama Conjecture
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