Speciation in the Derrida-Higgs model with finite genomes and spatial populations

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA5701MaRDI QIDQ2969899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. A. M. de Aguiar

Publication date 23 March 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06559

zbMATH Keywords

speciationassortative matingnumber of genessympatry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Genetics and epigenetics (92D10) Problems related to evolution (92D15)

Abstract: The speciation model proposed by Derrida and Higgs demonstrated that a sexually reproducing population can split into different species in the absence of natural selection or any type of geographic isolation, provided that mating is assortative and the number of genes involved in the process is infinite. Here we revisit this model and simulate it for finite genomes, focusing on the question of how many genes it actually takes to trigger neutral sympatric speciation. We find that, for typical parameters used in the original model, it takes of the order of $10^5$ genes. We compare the results with a similar spatially explicit model where about 100 genes suffice for speciation. We show that when the number of genes is small the species that emerge are strongly segregated in space. For larger number of genes, on the other hand, the spatial structure of the population is less important and the species distribution overlap considerably.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3657493 (Why is no real title available?)
• Error catastrophe in populations under similarity-essential recombination
• Geographic speciation in the Derrida-Higgs model of species formation
• Stochastic models for species formation in evolving populations
• The Maynard Smith model of sympatric speciation
• The genetic signature of rapid range expansions: how dispersal, growth and invasion speed impact heterozygosity and allele surfing
• The mutation-drift balance in spatially structured populations

Cited in

(8)

• Geographic speciation in the Derrida-Higgs model of species formation
• The Maynard Smith model of sympatric speciation
• Extinction and hybridization in a neutral model of speciation
• Sympatric speciation based on pure assortative mating
• Registering the evolutionary history in individual-based models of speciation
• A coarse-grained biophysical model of sequence evolution and the population size dependence of the speciation rate
• Modeling sympatric speciation in quasiperiodic environments
• Conditions for neutral speciation via isolation by distance

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