Boosting Wigner's nj-symbols

DOI10.1063/1.4977752zbMATH Open1362.83013arXiv1609.01632OpenAlexW3102507666MaRDI QIDQ2974641FDOQ2974641

Authors: Simone Speziale 

Publication date: 10 April 2017

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the SL(2,C) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients appearing in the lorentzian EPRL spin foam amplitudes for loop quantum gravity. We show how the amplitudes decompose into SU(2) nj-symbols at the vertices and integrals over boosts at the edges. The integrals define edge amplitudes that can be evaluated analytically using and adapting results in the literature, leading to a pure state sum model formulation. This procedure introduces virtual representations which, in a manner reminiscent to virtual momenta in Feynman amplitudes, are off-shell of the simplicity constraints present in the theory, but with the integrands that peak at the on-shell values. We point out some properties of the edge amplitudes which are helpful for numerical and analytical evaluations of spin foam amplitudes, and suggest among other things a simpler model useful for calculations of certain lowest order amplitudes. As an application, we estimate the large spin scaling behaviour of the simpler model, on a closed foam with all 4-valent edges and Euler characteristic X, to be N^(X - 5E + V/2). The paper contains a review and an extension of results on SL(2,C) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients among unitary representations of the principal series that can be useful beyond their application to quantum gravity considered here.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01632

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler characteristicloop quantum gravityClebsch-Gordan coefficientsFeynman amplitudesspin foamboosts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feynman diagrams (81T18) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Structure and representation of the Lorentz group (22E43) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60) Direct sums, direct products, etc. for abelian groups (20K25)

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Cited In (16)

• A primer of group theory for loop quantum gravity and spin-foams
• Dynamics of anisotropies close to a cosmological bounce in quantum gravity
• Phase transitions in TGFT: a Landau-Ginzburg analysis of Lorentzian quantum geometric models
• A high-performance code for EPRL spin foam amplitudes
• Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for graph refinement in spinfoam cosmology
• Geometry transition in spinfoams
• Fast and accurate evaluation of Wigner \(3j\), \(6j\), and \(9j\) symbols using prime factorization and multiword integer arithmetic
• Asymptotics of loop quantum gravity fusion coefficients
• Infrared divergences in the EPRL-FK spin foam model
• Emergent cosmology from quantum gravity in the Lorentzian Barrett-Crane tensorial group field theory model
• Searching for classical geometries in spin foam amplitudes: a numerical method
• Towards a phase diagram for spin foams
• Asymptotics of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) coherent invariant tensors
• SU(2) graph invariants, Regge actions and polytopes
• Numerical methods for EPRL spin foam transition amplitudes and Lorentzian recoupling theory
• 2-vertex Lorentzian spin foam amplitudes for dipole transitions

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