The Sylvester equation and the elliptic Korteweg-de Vries system

DOI10.1063/1.4977477MaRDI QIDQ2974656zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ying-Ying Sun, Da-Jun Zhang, Frank Nijhoff

Publication date 10 April 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.05476, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/132157/7/1.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Toeplitz matrixelliptic curvessolitonsCauchy kernelJordan normal forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Toeplitz, Cauchy, and related matrices (15B05) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Elliptic curves (14H52)

Abstract: The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper we generalize the class of solutions by using a Sylvester type matrix equation and rederiving the system from the associated Cauchy matrix. Our starting point is the Sylvester equation in the form of $$ where $$ and $$ are commutative matrices and obey the matrix relation $$. The obtained elliptic equations, both discrete and continuous, are formulated by the scalar function $S^{(i,j)}$ which is defined using $$ and constitute an infinite size symmetric matrix. Lax pairs for both the discrete and continuous system are derived. The explicit solution $$ of the Sylvester equation and generalized solutions of the obtained elliptic equations are presented according to the canonical forms of matrix $$.

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Cited in

(19)

• The elliptic lattice KdV system revisited
• The Sylvester equation and integrable equations. I: The Korteweg-de Vries system and sine-Gordon equation
• The Sylvester equation and integrable equations: the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur system
• A direct method for solving Lax equations
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• Elliptic Kac-Sylvester matrix from difference Lamé equation
• The Cauchy matrix structure and solutions of the three-component mKdV equations
• The q-difference 2D Toda lattice, the q-difference sine-Gordon equation and classifications of solutions

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