Interchange rings
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Publication:2976237
DOI10.1017/S1446788716000112zbMATH Open1367.16041arXiv1402.3699MaRDI QIDQ2976237FDOQ2976237
Authors: Charles C. Edmunds
Publication date: 28 April 2017
Published in: Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: An interchange ring,(R,+,*)is an abelian group with a second binary operation defined so that the interchange law (x+y)*(u+v)=(x*u)+(y*v)holds. An interchange near ring is the same structure based on a group which may not be abelian. It is shown that given any group,G,each interchange(near)ring based on that group is formed from a pair of endomorphisms of G whose images commute, and that all interchange (near)rings based on G can be characterized in this manner. To obtain an associative interchange ring, the endomorphisms must be commuting idempotents in the endomorphism semigroup of G. When G is abelian we develop a group theoretic analogue of the simultaneous diagonalization of idempotent linear operators and show that pairs of endomorphisms which yield associative interchange rings can be diagonalized and then put into a canonical form. A best possible upper bound of 4^r can be given for the number of distinct isomorphism classes of associative interchange rings based on a finite abelian group A which is a direct sum of r cyclic groups of prime power order. If A is direct sum of r copies of the same cyclic group of prime power order, we show that there are exactly (r+1)(r+2)(r+3)/6 distinct isomorphism classes of associative interchange rings based on A. Several examples are given and further comments are made about the general theory of interchange rings.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3699
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