Hierarchical model reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations based on the adaptive empirical projection method and reduced basis techniques

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2016031MaRDI QIDQ2977908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kathrin Smetana, Mario Ohlberger

Publication date 20 April 2017

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0851

zbMATH Keywords

convergencealgorithmnumerical examplefinite elementnonlinear partial differential equationsa posteriori error estimationreduced basis methodsempirical interpolationhierarchical model reductionnonlinear elliptic diffusion equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms (65Y20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: In this paper we extend the hierarchical model reduction framework based on reduced basis techniques for the application to nonlinear partial differential equations. The major new ingredient to accomplish this goal is the introduction of the adaptive empirical projection method, which is an adaptive integration algorithm based on the (generalized) empirical interpolation method. Different from other partitioning concepts for the empirical interpolation method we perform an adaptive decomposition of the spatial domain. We project both the variational formulation and the range of the nonlinear operator onto reduced spaces. Those reduced spaces combine the full dimensional (finite element) space in an identified dominant spatial direction and a reduction space or collateral basis space spanned by modal orthonormal basis functions in the transverse direction. Both the reduction and the collateral basis space are constructed in a highly nonlinear fashion by introducing a parametrized problem in the transverse direction and associated parametrized operator evaluations, and by applying reduced basis methods to select the bases from the corresponding snapshots. Rigorous a priori and a posteriori error estimators, which do not require additional regularity of the nonlinear operator are proven for the adaptive empirical projection method and then used to derive a rigorous a posteriori error estimator for the resulting hierarchical model reduction approach. Numerical experiments for an elliptic nonlinear diffusion equation demonstrate a fast convergence of the proposed dimensionally reduced approximation to the solution of the full-dimensional problem. Runtime experiments verify a close to linear scaling of the reduction method in the number of degrees of freedom used for the computations in the dominant direction.

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Cited in

(8)

• Online adaptive model reduction for nonlinear systems via low-rank updates
• Randomized residual-based error estimators for the proper generalized decomposition approximation of parametrized problems
• Nonlinear model order reduction based on local reduced-order bases
• Macro-micro decomposition for consistent and conservative model order reduction of hyperbolic shallow water moment equations: a study using POD-Galerkin and dynamical low-rank approximation
• A-posteriori reduced basis error-estimates for a semi-discrete in space quasilinear parabolic PDE
• Hierarchical model reduction driven by machine learning for parametric advection-diffusion-reaction problems in the presence of noisy data
• Localized Model Reduction for Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations: Localized Training, Partition of Unity, and Adaptive Enrichment
• (Parametrized) First Order Transport Equations: Realization of Optimally Stable Petrov--Galerkin Methods

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