Bäcklund transformation of Painlevé III(D₈) function

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA59C9MaRDI QIDQ2979702zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. I. Shchechkin, Mikhail Bershtein

Publication date 26 April 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02568

zbMATH Keywords

Virasoro algebrabilinear equationsBäcklund transformationsPainlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)

Abstract: We study explicit formula (suggested by Gamayun, Iorgov, Lisovyy) for Painlev'e III($D_8$) $au$ function in terms of Virasoro conformal blocks with central charge $1$. The Painlev'e equation has two types of bilinear forms, we call them Toda-like and Okamoto-like. We obtain these equations from the representation theory using an embedding of a direct sum of two Virasoro algebra in a certain superalgebra. These two types of bilinear forms correspond to Neveu-Schwarz sector and Ramond sector of this algebra. We also obtain $au$ functions of algebraic solutions of Painlev'e III($D_8$) from the special representations of the Virasoro algebra of highest weight $(n+1/4{)}^2$.

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• Blowup relations on \(\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_2\) from Nakajima-Yoshioka blowup relations
• Quantum spectral problems and isomonodromic deformations
• Pure \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) gauge theory partition function and generalized Bessel kernel
• tt∗ Toda equations for surface defects in SYM and instanton counting for classical Lie groups
• On determinant representation and integrability of Nekrasov functions
• Painlevé equations from Nakajima-Yoshioka blowup relations
• Quantum curves and \(q\)-deformed Painlevé equations
• AGT correspondence, (\(q\)-)Painlevè equations and matrix models
• Cluster Toda chains and Nekrasov functions
• Twisted representations of algebra of \(q\)-difference operators, twisted \(q-W\) algebras and conformal blocks
• A slow review of the AGT correspondence

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