Minimal graded free resolutions for monomial curves in A^4 defined by almost arithmetic sequences

Abstract: Let

m m = (m_{0}, m_{1}, m_{2}, n)

be an almost arithmetic sequence, i.e., a sequence of positive integers with

m g c d (m_{0}, m_{1}, m_{2}, n) = 1

, such that

m_{0} < m_{1} < m_{2}

form an arithmetic progression,

n

is arbitrary and they minimally generate the numerical semigroup

G a m m a = m_{0} N + m_{1} N + m_{2} N + n N

. Let

k

be a field. The homogeneous coordinate ring

k [G a m m a]

of the affine monomial curve parametrically defined by

X_{0} = t^{m_{0}}, X_{1} = t^{m_{1}}, X_{2} = t^{m_{3}}, Y = t^{n}

is a graded

R

-module, where

R

is the polynomial ring

k [X_{0}, X_{1}, X_{3}, Y]

with the grading

d e g X_{i} := m_{i}, d e g Y := n

. In this paper, we construct a minimal graded free resolution for

k [G a m m a]

.

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