Locally testable codes and Cayley graphs

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Publication:2988869




Abstract: We give two new characterizations of (F2-linear) locally testable error-correcting codes in terms of Cayley graphs over F2h: �egin{enumerate} item A locally testable code is equivalent to a Cayley graph over F2h whose set of generators is significantly larger than h and has no short linear dependencies, but yields a shortest-path metric that embeds into ell1 with constant distortion. This extends and gives a converse to a result of Khot and Naor (2006), which showed that codes with large dual distance imply Cayley graphs that have no low-distortion embeddings into ell1. item A locally testable code is equivalent to a Cayley graph over F2h that has significantly more than h eigenvalues near 1, which have no short linear dependencies among them and which "explain" all of the large eigenvalues. This extends and gives a converse to a recent construction of Barak et al. (2012), which showed that locally testable codes imply Cayley graphs that are small-set expanders but have many large eigenvalues. end{enumerate}









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