On one test for the switching separability of graphs modulo q

DOI10.1134/S003744661601002XMaRDI QIDQ299150zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evgeniĭ Andreevich Bespalov, Denis S. Krotov

Publication date 22 June 2016

Published in Siberian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2947

zbMATH Keywords

separability\(n\)-ary quasigroupSeidel switching

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signed and weighted graphs (05C22) Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.) (05C25) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70)

Abstract: We consider the graphs whose edges are marked by the integers (weights) from $0$ to $q-1$ (zero corresponds to no-edge). Such graph is called additive if its vertices can be marked in such a way that the weight of every edge is equal to the modulo-$q$ sum of weights of the two incident vertices. By a switching of a graph we mean the modulo-$q$ sum of the graph with some additive graph on the same vertex set. A graph with $n$ vertices is called switching separable if some of its switchings does not have a connected component of order $n$ or $n-1$. We consider the following test for the switching separability: if removing any vertex of a graph $G$ results in a switching separable graph, then $G$ is switching separable itself. We prove this test for odd $q$ and characterize the exceptions when $q$ is even. We establish a connection between the switching separability of a graph and the reducibility of $(n-1)$-ary quasigroups constructed from this graph.

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Cited in

(2)

• On switching nonseparable graphs with switching separable subgraphs
• On a connection between the switching separability of a graph and that of its subgraphs

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